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Welcome to CEPA - Sri Lanka

The Centre for
Poverty Analysis (CEPA)

CEPA is an independent, Sri Lankan think-tank promoting a better understanding of poverty-related development issues. CEPA believes that poverty is an injustice that should be overcome and that overcoming poverty involves changing policies and practices nationally and internationally, as well as working with people in poverty. CEPA strives to contribute to influencing poverty-related development policy, at national, regional, sectoral, programme and project levels.

The Centre for Poverty Analysis was established in May of 2001 by nine Sri Lankan professionals working on poverty related issues. CEPA is registered as a company limited by guarantee under Sri Lanka's Companies Act 17 of 1982, on 24th April 2001 and re-registered under the Companies Act No.7 of 2007 on 28th July 2008. CEPA carries out a range of client services that includes; research, consultancy, evaluation and training.
CEPA brochure

Poverty in Sri Lanka

Monetary poverty in Sri Lanka, as measured through the Household Income and Expenditure Survey (HIES), of the Department of Census and Statistics (DCS), has shown a declining trend over the years. In the latest HIES of 2019, the National Multidimensional Poverty Index (NMDPI) and Child Multidimensional Poverty Index (CMDPI) has also been measured for the first time in Sri Lanka. However, this survey results may not reflect the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the current economic and political crises on the country's poverty levels.

The updated poverty line is based on 2012/13 data using National Consumer Price Index (NCPI), and the old poverty line is based on 2002 data using Colombo Consumer Price Index. The updated poverty line is a better measure of understanding poverty in Sri Lanka as it reflects the most recent living standard and consumption patterns of households.

Monetary Poverty Trend in Sri Lanka

National Multidimensional Poverty Indicators 2019

CEPA Blog

CEPA Perspectives on Sri Lanka’s Crisis-led Poverty- by Sirimal Abeyratne

Sri Lanka’s economic crisis (2021-2023) has changed the country’s poverty landscape, demanding for fresh approaches to poverty analyses and policy-making for poverty reduction. While at the eve of the economic crisis, Sri Lanka was approaching the “last mile” of poverty alleviation drive, the crisis has resulted in an instantaneous increase in poverty and vulnerability in massive scale. Poverty reduction drive closer to the bottom of poverty ratio leaves the poor that are subject to structural causes of poverty, which cannot be addressed by the general poverty reduction strategies. Crisis-ridden poverty and vulnerability are results of a general set of factors underlying economic contraction and instability, while the typical policy responses to crises may also aggravate poverty implications. CEPA, while striving to produce its research outputs for dissemination and policy making, streamlines and expands its focus on the areas of crisis-led poverty and vulnerability issues and on the related policy implications. Areas of current research agenda CEPA: ->Analyses on post-crisis poverty issue of Sri Lanka focusing on multifaceted poverty, inequality, vulnerability and other relevant issues of social protection ->Assessment of the efficiency and effectiveness of the available social protection programmes, implementation issues, and monitoring issues and developing insights into better practices ->Research on the medium-term strategies for unlocking the country’s potentials for growth as means of effective poverty alleviation through income generation and employment creation ->Research on capacity building for poor and vulnerable segments of population in order to prepare them for facing new challenges and for integrating with benefiting from the growth process ->Supporting the poverty alleviation programme of Sri Lanka through undertaking research, disseminating research outputs, contributing to policy making and capacity-building